130 High temperature resistant (0-1800 degrees Celsius) Type S, Type B, Type R double platinum-rhodium thermocouple
type s thermocouple
High-temperature precious metal (platinum-rhodium) thermocouples
130 High temperature resistant (0-1800 degrees Celsius) Type S, Type B, Type R double platinum-rhodium thermocouple
type s thermocouple
High-temperature precious metal (platinum-rhodium) thermocouples

Type S Thermocouple

Platinum-Rhodium 10-Platinum Thermocouple (Type S Thermocouple) is an expensive metal thermocouple. Its positive electrode (SP) has a nominal chemical composition of platinum-rhodium alloy, containing 10% rhodium and 90% platinum, while the negative electrode (SN) is pure platinum, hence the common name “single platinum-rhodium thermocouple.” The long-term upper limit of its operating temperature is 1300℃.

  • Thermoelectric potential;
  • Low thermoelectric potential rate;
  • Decreased mechanical strength at high temperatures;
  • Highly sensitive to contamination;
  • High resolution;
  • Fast response;
  • High sensitivity;
  • Long service life;
  • Higher price.

Type S Thermocouple Description

A type S thermocouple is caused by the potential difference generated between two different metals at different temperatures. It is mainly made of platinum and palladium. The two metals are joined together and tightly encapsulated in a compatible protective tube or insulating sleeve. Type S thermocouples typically include a measuring element and a reference interface, usually with 0℃ as the reference point. The platinum material has good stability and excellent chemical properties. They exhibit good thermoelectric potential stability and oxidation resistance at high temperatures. So, they are suitable for oxidizing and inert atmospheres.

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Type K Thermocouple

Type S Thermocouple Parameters

Wire diameter 0.5mm
Tolerance -0.015mm
Accuracy class
Protective tube material Corundum tubes; high-alumina tubes
Nominal pressure Atmospheric pressure
Protection class IP65
Temperature range 0-1300
Index number S
Specifications Φ16mmX1200mm
Thermal response time 150S
Type S thermocouple calibration table – International thermocouple standard [temperature/electromotive force] comparison table
Temperature unit: °C               Voltage unit: mV
Reference temperature point: 0℃ (freezing point)
Temperature 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70
0 0 -0.0527 -0.1028 -0.1501 -0.1944 -0.2356
Temperature 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
0 0 0.0553 0.1129 0.1728 0.2349 0.2989 0.3649 0.4327
100 0.6459 0.72 0.7955 0.8722 0.9502 1.0294 1.1097 1.191
200 1.4408 1.5258 1.6116 1.6982 1.7855 1.8736 1.9623 2.0516
300 2.323 2.4146 2.5067 2.5993 2.6923 2.7858 2.8797 2.974
400 3.2594 3.3552 3.4514 3.548 3.6449 3.7422 3.8398 3.9377
500 4.2333 4.3325 4.4319 4.5317 4.6318 4.7322 4.8329 4.9339
600 5.2387 5.3409 5.4435 5.5463 5.6495 5.753 5.8568 5.9609
700 6.2752 6.3807 6.4865 6.5926 6.699 6.8058 6.913 7.0205
800 7.345 7.4539 7.5631 7.6726 7.7825 7.8928 8.0034 8.1143
900 8.4492 8.5616 8.6742 8.7872 8.9005 9.0141 9.1281 9.2423
1000 9.5871 9.7026 9.8185 9.9347 10.0512 10.168 10.2851 10.4026
1100 10.7565 10.875 10.9937 11.1127 11.2318 11.3511 11.4707 11.5904
1200 11.9505 12.0709 12.1914 12.312 12.4327 12.5536 12.6745 12.7956
1300 13.1591 13.2804 13.4017 13.523 13.6444 13.7658 13.8872 14.0086
1400 14.3726 14.4939 14.6151 14.7362 14.8573 14.9783 15.0992 15.22
1500 15.5817 15.702 15.8221 15.9421 16.0619 16.1816 16.301 16.4203
1600 16.7768 16.8952 17.0134 17.1313 17.2489 17.3663 17.4834 17.6002
1700 17.9473 18.0613 18.1741 18.2855 18.3953 18.5033 18.6093

 

Platinum-rhodium thermocouples for temperature measurement and tolerance
Thermocouple Types: Graduation Temperature range Measuring temperature Permissible deviation Δt℃
Platinum-Rhodium 30 – Platinum-Rhodium 6 B 0~1800 0-1600 ±1.5℃or±0.25%t
Platinum-Rhodium 10 – Platinum S 0~1600 0-1300 ±1.5℃or±0.25%t
Platinum-Rhodium 13 – Platinum R 0~1600 0-1300 ±1.5℃or±0.25%t

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Type S Thermocouple Applications

They are widely used in industrial automation control in chemical plants, steel mills, food processing, and other fields, and can also be used for temperature measurement in laboratories. Furthermore, Type S thermocouples can be used with other instruments, such as recorders and computers, for remote monitoring and data acquisition.

In the petrochemical industry, Type S thermocouples are widely used in oil refining, ammonia synthesis, and ethylene production processes to measure and control the temperature of various reactors.

In the power industry, Type S thermocouples are used to measure the temperature of generators, transformers, and other equipment.

In metallurgy, Type S thermocouples are used to measure the temperature of molten steel, iron, and other high-temperature molten materials, providing accurate temperature data for the smelting process.

In scientific research experiments, Type S thermocouples are also commonly used in high-temperature furnaces, heat treatment equipment, and other experimental devices to provide researchers with accurate temperature data.

More Detail

What is the limit of the Type S Thermocouple?

Firstly, the manufacturing cost of Type S thermocouples is relatively high. Meanwhile, Type S thermocouples are not very accurate for temperatures below 800 degrees Celsius. Temperatures above 1300 degrees Celsius will damage the thermocouple.

type S small platinum-rhodium thermocouple, B-type high temperature resistant 99% corundum thermocouple, WRP100 temperature sensor probe

What is the difference between thermocouples R and S?

R-type thermocouple is also made of platinum. Compared to Type S thermocouples, Type R thermocouple has a wider temperature measurement range, from -50°C to 1600°C.

So, the type R thermocouple has a higher sensitivity and accuracy. But the type R thermocouple is also more expensive.

Another difference is that the two types of thermocouples are used at different frequencies in different international standards. Type S thermocouples are used by the European Organization for Standardization (CEN) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Type R thermocouples are used by the American Society for Standardization (ASTM).

Generally, both Type S and Type R thermocouples have their own features and applications. The choice of which thermocouple to use depends on the specific measurement environments.

If higher accuracy and range are required, and the budget allows, R Type thermocouples may be a better choice. For high-temperature measurement, a Type S thermocouple is sufficient.

What color is type S thermocouple wire?

Polarity Electrode materials Chinese Standard (GB/T) and International Standard (IEC) Colors
Positive electrode (+) Platinum-Rhodium 10 RED
Negative electrode (-) Platinum Green

Thermocouple Installation Precautions:

  • Thermocouples should be installed in locations that facilitate construction and maintenance.
  • Avoid installation near furnace doors, too close to heating elements, or in strong magnetic fields.
  • The temperature at the junction box should not exceed 100℃.
  • The measured temperature (℃) of the sensing element should be kept as vertical as possible.
  • However, it must be installed at an angle when there is a flow rate. The junction box outlet should face downwards.

American S type thermocouple

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