What is a Flow Switch in Fire Fighting?
A flow switch in a firefighting system is a device used to monitor water flow. It is an integral part of a firefighting system. It connects the fire extinguishing or sprinkler system of a building to the fire alarm system.
In firefighting systems, flow switches are widely used in places such as fire hydrants, sprinkler systems, water curtain walls, water tanks, and water supply pipes for fire extinguishers. Flow switches ensure the stability and automatic control of the water flow in the system.
How does a flow switch work?
The flow switch works by sensing the flow rate of water. When the flow rate exceeds the preset critical value, the flow switch will start quickly. Send an action signal to the fire pump control cabinet.
After receiving the signal, the relay in the control cabinet will start the fire pump to ensure a timely response to emergencies such as fires.
Is Electromagnetic Flow Switch/Meter the Same as Mechanical Flow Switch/Meter?
No, they are different.
Mechanical flow meter
A mechanical flow meter measures flow by directly driving mechanical components through the flow of fluid. Common mechanical flowmeters include:
Rotameter: uses the speed of the rotor rotating in the fluid to measure the flow rate, which is suitable for measuring small and medium flow rates.
Gear flowmeter: measures the flow rate by the rotation of the gear, which is suitable for measuring high-viscosity fluids.
The electromagnetic flowmeter is based on the Faraday electromagnetic induction principle and is suitable for measuring the flow rate of conductive liquids. Its advantage is that there are no moving parts and it is easy to maintain. It is suitable for measuring sewage, acid and alkali liquids, etc.